EM: Yes. Also called Financial Reinsurance, as explained in section 3.1 of that chapter.
LdT: Life insurance companies need a lot of capital as reserve, it is usually the minimum of an amount required relative to their liabilities or a fixed Rand amount (this used to be R10m when I was at SR), for new companies it is likely the second amount that will kick in as they wont have liabilities yet, Swiss Re in once such instance had a loan agreement with a startup company, loaning them the R10m capital, the company then paid this back from profits as and when emerged. Of course some sub-rules, but this is the best example of a source of capital that I can think of.